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Surgical procedure
Brow lifts are performed through a number of approaches
and the primary difference between techniques is the
location of the incision. Considerations for incision
placement are based on such items as pre-existing forehead
wrinkles, gender and hair loss, the frontal hairline
position and hair styling habits.
Endoscopic
brow lift
In an endoscopic brow lift, rather
than making one long incision across the top of the
forehead, your surgeon will make between three and five
scalp incisions of less than an inch in length in the
forehead. An endoscope, which is a small tube with a
camera on the end connected to a monitor, is inserted
through one of the incisions allowing the surgeon to
have a clear view of the tissues beneath the skin. Muscles
and underlying tissues are removed or slackened and
the eyebrows may also be lifted and secured into their
higher position by stitches beneath the surface of the
skin or by temporary screws placed behind the hairline.
Finally, the incisions are closed with stitches or clips
and, depending on your surgeon's individual preference,
gauze and dressings may also be used.
What are the benefits of endoscopic
browlift surgery?
* Smaller incision
* Minimal scarring
* Less bleeding
* Less hair loss
* Minimal numbness
* Quicker recovery
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Direct brow lift
Brow lift by excision
of the skin above the brow is no longer as popular
as it used to be. This is because it leaves a
scar which may be visible for a long time and
the hairline of the brow may have an unnatural
look.
Nevertheless in selected patients
direct brow lifting can produce a good result.
It is most useful for a patient who's a standard
forehead lift is not possible. Patients with thin
skin or hair, and those with a high hairline are
sometimes candidates. Patients who use thick brow
pencil to create the brow are also candidates
because they can conceal the scar with makeup.
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Bicoronal brow lift
The bicoronal brow lift allows the maximal effect of
brow elevation with a well-camouflaged incision site.
It is ideally suited for patients with significant brow
ptosis, without frontal baldness, and with a normal-to-low
hairline. The incision is hidden posterior to the hairline
(posttrichion). Alternatively, in patients who have
a high forehead, the incision can be placed at the hairline
(pretrichion) to avoid further elevating the hairline.
Lateral brow lift (Temporal brow lift)
Lateral brow lift or temporal brow lift is much less
extensive than the bicoronal brow lift and may provide
the same or nearly same results, depending on your anatomy
and expectations. It is suitable for anyone with heaviness
of the upper outer eyelids, crow's feet and sagging
of the lateral eyebrows.
Temporal tuck test is a simple test for choosing this
procedure. Look straight ahead in the mirror and pull
up and back gently on the forehead above the eyebrows.
If you see a change in the eyebrows and the upper eyelids
that you like, then you are an excellent candidate for
the surgery.
A small incision is placed about one inch behind the
hairline and follows the curvature of your hairline
for several inches. A space is made through the incision
down to the eyebrow to release the ligaments and allow
for elevation.
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